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  GM expands virtual clutch design concept

January 2008

 

GM is expanding its in-house expertise with a new virtual clutch development model (VCDM). The OEM wants more involvement in clutch design using simulation from the start to improve quality and reduce timescales.

GM Powertrain group manager system analysis Lina Lundquist said: “Working in-house is also cheaper and will contribute to our strategy of moving from road testing to lab testing to mathematical analyses.”

Suppliers have responsibility at present, while the OEM focuses on the application and test work. But even when asked to, suppliers haven’t always used simulation during development and may only provide sub-assemblies, not the entire clutch module. GM hasn’t always performed simulations either, trusting this to the suppliers. The fragmented process left GM Powertrain wanting its own analysis tool.

VCDM is a 1-D simulation comprising engine, gearbox, driveline, and suspension. The tool makes analysis of clutch characteristics such as judder, driveline resonance, idle rattle, engine stop and load reversal “clonk” easier.

Simultaneous analysis of these areas up-front helps optimise parts before any hardware is tested. Checking design changes is simpler and clutch models for new vehicles are easily created.

Results are displayed in Excel to make information easy to present and share. Each clutch performance criterion is given objective and subjective ratings, displayed on a spider chart.
VCDM will later include other potential failure modes such as thermal loads.

© Automotive Engineer, 2008