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Xtrac develops world gearbox

January 2005
     

Xtrac has developed what managing director Peter Digby calls a world gearbox in that it can be either transverse or inline with up to 80 per cent common parts. “We manufacture 200 at a time to keep the cost down.”

The progenitor was the British Touring Car 406 gearbox that came out about five years ago, The European Touring Car Championship 416 version of the gearbox was then installed into the JAS Honda Accord in addition to the private Honda Civics that ran in the ETCC while more recently Xtrac has developed the 426 gearbox carrying over 70 per cent commonality of parts with the 406 and 416. The 426 has wider gears and final drive to offer teams the capability to deal with more torque and/or endurance events. A diesel final drive option is also available, this gearbox being installed in an Alfa Romeo 147 diesel that not only won its class in last year’s Nürburgring 24 hour race but also finished 24th overall in the field of 220 competitors.

“We have to make sure that the diesel gearbox accommodates the vast change in rpm compared to that of a petrol engine,” says Digby. “Then there is the massive increase in torque and there is the implication of a potentially slower gearchange. They are all things we are enjoying playing with, but our diesel transverse box has done quite a number of 24 hour races now.”

The Xtrac 436 drag gearbox has been gaining success after success in the Hot Rod Class of the NHRA Sport Compact series. This 4-speed gearbox with spooled differential is capable of short durations of immense torque and yet keeps a majority of commonality with the 406/416 original gearboxes. One 436 gearbox has already completed over 100 standing starts in one of the 1,100 ps cars which previously would use one gearbox for only two runs.

In addition to the extensive family of these gearboxes, Xtrac also offers longitudinal versions of this family of gearboxes for rear-wheel drive cars. The 407, which has been available from the autumn, shares the majority of components with the 406/416 but carries the wider cluster of the 426. The 437 gearbox carries 20.5mm Xtrac sports car gears for use in the most powerful machines.

Xtrac is also an official partner of Megaline and so can offer the well-proven assisted gearchange system as seen on the Audi Le Mans cars for many years as part of a comprehensive package that includes Xtrac designed and developed peripheral components. These include differentials, driveshafts, gearlevers and even starter motors.

For the US market Xtrac has developed a rear crown wheel and pinion. While these are produced very cheaply in mass volume in the US, they do not always fit the bill and can fail under extreme pressure, so Xtrac has completely re-engineered the way that they are manufactured. “We’ve gone for a much more efficient, low friction and very, very high quality finish. They are substantially more expensive,” concedes Digby, “but in fact the initial testing proves that not only are they far more efficient but it is far cheaper buying those than finding extra horsepower from the engine – and they last far longer. This means that they do not have to be set up again, saving up to half a day, the diff doesn’t have to be taken out of the car and so on.”

 

 




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