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Dean Slavnich drives the new Mazda RX-8
Most praise heaped
on the RX-8 centres on the rotary unit under the bonnet. But there’s
more to this four-seater sports car than just a different engine motive
as Dean Slavnich found out during a recent test drive.
Due to its Triple-H body structure design, the RX-8 has one of the most impressive driving stability offerings in its class |
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At the turn of the new century Mazda embarked on a product offensive
that had been unparalleled in its 44 years of making cars and trucks.
Safely under Ford’s wing, the small Japanese carmaker rolled out
the acclaimed Mazda6, the Mazda2 and Mazda3 models.
But it’s the RX-8, a rotary engine powered sportscar that sits firmly
at the helm of the new look Mazda tree. This car is the darling of the
Mazda family.
The RX-8 has justifiably won much praise since its initial launch. It’s
a unique sportscar that, with its freestyle door system, easily houses
four people. It has an exterior design that oozes emotion and an interior
quality feel that would not look amiss on a German sportscar, but more
on that later.
The real catch to the RX-8 lies under the bonnet: this sportscar is the
only rotary engine production car in the world. Last year, to the surprise
of many in the industry, it even picked-up the engine of the year gong.
The unit, which Mazda chiefs have called Renesis, is a water-cooled, twin-rotor
engine with two chambers, each with 654 cm3 of displacement volume. The
standard unit produces 192 ps (141 kW) at 7,000 rpm and 220 Nm (163 lb
ft) of torque at 5,000 rpm, ensuring the sportscar sprints from 0-100
km/h in 7.2 seconds before peaking at 223 km/h (139 mph).
If that’s not enough power, a high end derivative to the Renesis
unit is also on the market, generating 231 ps (170 kW) at 8,200 rpm and
211 Nm (156 lb ft) of torque at 5,500 rpm. The tweaked RX-8 hits 100 km/h
from standstill in less than 6.5 seconds and is capable of reaching a
top speed of 235 km/h (146 mph).
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Mazda chiefs love the rotary
engine so much that even when designing the RX-8 they insisted
on a rotor shaped bulge in the centre of the bonnet |
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The rotary engine might be the hook to the RX-8, but it does not tell
the whole story. The chassis, for example, is another very impressive
area.
For the RX-8, Mazda engineers opted for the proven Triple-H body structure
design which consists of high-support steel beams that aid the floor,
sides and roof of the RX-8. This, along with tunnel cross members that
are bolted to the underbody at the lower, open end of the transmission
tunnel, ensures the RX-8 has one of the most impressive driving stability
offerings in its class.
And there’s more. There’s a newly developed double-wishbone
front suspension system, with the upper and lower aluminium forged arms
mounted to a rigid front subframe. There’s also a newly constructed
multi-link rear suspension with five lines per side.
The rear subframe, to which the rear suspension is mounted, consists of
two boomerang-shaped side members. These have been mounted to the cross
members at their front and back ends by rubber bushings, and at three
points – the front, back and centre – in the form of a three-dimensional
triangle.
Such an innovative design firstly produces a very stable ride. The RX-8
corners with ease with the wheels almost ‘glued’ to the road.
It literally eats up the tarmac and overcomes any challenge with ease.
Yet such a system is also felt inside the cabin. The ride is smooth, comfortable
and, along with the pliant rubber mounts, there’s minimal NVH. All
that can be heard is the sexy turbine like growl of the rotary under the
bonnet and whining whistle of the twin exhausts at the rear.
In fact, the RX-8 is packed with state-of-of-the-art technology. Mazda’s
front engine, rear-wheel drive sportscar boasts a plethora of active and
passive safety systems. It also has Mazda’s acclaimed rack drive
electric power-assisted steering technology that feeds the driver the
exact amount of information he or she needs to keep the car under control.
The analogy of being ‘glued to the road’ springs back to mind.
The fine engineering of the car is matched by the high quality interior.
The optimal two-colour leather – black and red – with matching
trim is a must, but it’s the smaller details that go a long way,
like the front headrests that are shaped aptly in the form of a triangle
rotor.
Another example are the seats, which have been developed on the basis
of several Mazda ergonomic studies to determine, among other factors,
the pressure distribution of driver and passengers on the seats and seat
backs. The result is that, despite sitting in a low sportscar, one always
feels comfortable, even when high revving in second gear. Other noteworthy
touches include the aluminium brushed effect on the instrument cluster
and the leather-covered steering wheel.
Due to the car’s long-wheel base, compact rotary engine and design
of the freestyle doors, the RX-8 offers a surprising amount of space for
a sportscar. For the driver and frontal passenger, there’s 970 mm
of headroom and 1,084 mm of legroom. The impressive stat, however, is
in the rear, where backseat passengers can make use of 935 mm of headroom
and 817 mm of legroom. As one Mazda spokesperson told AE: “The back
seats are not simply meant to only carry school children.” In the
boot the RX-8 can hold up to 290 litres of luggage space.
Rounding off the RX-8 is the design that was penned in Mazda’s design
centre in Japan. It has extremely short overhangs that add a dynamic zest
to the car. The RX-8 also has prominent fenders, aggressively styled bumpers
and a unique bonnet crease.
There’s even a rotor shaped bulge in the centre of the bonnet that
blatantly advertises, once again, the fact that this is no ordinary sportscar:
the heart of the RX-8 is rotary.
Great engineering, high quality interior and a design that speaks emotion.
The RX-8 symbolically shows in what direction Mazda is headed in. Yet
the car is not perfect. A few pointers spring to mind. Due to the low
seating and a roofline that dramatically drops into a rear spoiler, the
RX-8 is not the easiest car to park. In fact, rivals like the Audi TT
Roadster, Nissan 350Z and Chrysler Crossfire offer far more vision when
reverse parking.
Then there’s the rotary engine. Different it might be, but the oil
needs to be checked every 805 km/s (500 miles) and it drinks petrol like
a whale feasting on plankton. On combined the standard unit does 10.8
l/100 km while the higher spec engine achieves 11.4 l/100 km.
Some have even said the RX-8 is not a worthy successor to the iconic RX-7,
but such a school of thought, thankfully, is rare and often dismissed
because, despite the flaws to the RX-8 – of which there are only
a few – Mazda’s new millennium darling is a very good car.
As well as being engineered to a high level, the RX-8 also dares to be
different. Different in engine power, different in seating capacity and
different in design. Mazda chiefs have been bold in opting against following
the herd and the result is that the RX-8 is a car that, in its own right,
occupies a very important position in today’s clustered sportscar
segment.
Felix Wankel, a German without an engineering
degree or even driving licence is often referred to as the father
of the rotary engine.
No one better formulated Wankel’s theory than Kenichi Yamamoto,
director of R&D and later chairman of Mazda, who pursued rotary
perfection even when other leading carmakers abandoned their own
rotary concepts.
On the day Wankel died, October 9, 1988, Yamamoto declared: “The
automotive world has lost one of its greatest thinkers.” On
that day Mazda announced it would continue to develop engines without
valves and connecting rods according to Wankel’s theory. Now,
post millennium, Mazda has kept true to its word. Hence the development
of the RX-8.
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March 2005

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